“Establishing lasting peace is the work of education; all politics can do is keep us out of war”.
María Montessori
Traditionally, teachers have been trained to consider themselves as persons who impart content. In this view ‘the teacher knows everything and the students know nothing’ (Freire, 1970, p 73)i and teaching is seen as the act of ‘filling an empty pot.’ A teacher-centered approach that assumes that teachers have all the knowledge while learners have none can have important consequences. Rather than being critical and independent thinkers, the learner is submissive and reliant on a teacher to tell them what to think and what to know. Peace education is the opposite of the teacher centered-approach. This approach is learner-centered and is driven by active learning and combines critical thinking, reflection, self-awareness, ethics and meaningful action. Rather than the filling of an empty pot, in this approach, teaching is seen as enabling flowers to grow.
The main purpose of this training manual fundamentals of Peace Education is to introduce the training participants (Ps) to the its basic knowledge base as well as the skills and values that need to be cultivated to foster equality, diversity and inclusion and further prevent from violence and bullying in early childhood.
In as much as this is only an introductory manual, it will not be able to deeply on the various aspects related to the field. Rather, the thrust and specific objective of this to introduce the following:
- A holistic understanding of peace and violence (bullying),
- The prevention of bullying based on peace education from early years
- The role of the practitioners (teachers)
- And the learning materials to be implemented in the classroom.
Only by empowering teachers we can achieve a better world. Our aim is to create habits in the children that determine any performance in the future, a transfer of values that remains in the long term that extends during all their lives.
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